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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  29-Jun-1989 by Dorthe E. Jakobsen (DEJ)

Summary Help Help

NMI
Name RAYMOND, COBBLE HILL Mining Division Victoria
BCGS Map 092B062
Status Past Producer NTS Map 092B12E
Latitude 048º 40' 34'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 123º 38' 31'' Northing 5391650
Easting 452743
Commodities Limestone Deposit Types R09 : Limestone
Tectonic Belt Insular Terrane Wrangell
Capsule Geology

The Raymond deposit is located 3 kilometres west-southwest of Cobble Hill Station on the E & N Railway, 35 kilometres northwest of Victoria.

The deposit consists of a 670 metre long, northeast trending limestone lens of the Upper Pennsylvanian to Lower Permian Mount Mark Formation, Buttle Lake Group (previously the Buttle Lake Formation, Sicker Group). The limestone is unconformably overlain to the northwest by Upper Triassic Karmutsen Formation (Vancouver Group) mafic flows and underlain to the southeast by cherty argillite and tuffaceous sediments of the Mississippian to Permian Buttle Lake Group. The lens is up to 150 metres thick near its south end, where it is truncated by a northwest trending fault that brings Karmutsen volcanics in contact with the limestone. The deposit gradually thins to the northeast, eventually pinching out between the volcanics and sediments. Chert beds within the highly jointed limestone strike 070 degrees and dip 45 degrees northwest and the underlying sediments strike 060 degrees and dip 35 degrees northwest.

The deposit is composed of fine to coarse-grained, light grey, calcium to high calcium limestone that is commonly veined with white calcite. In thin section the rock is composed mainly of crinoid fragments, bryozoa remains and possibly radiolaria in a partially recrystallized, dense, calcite cement. A series of discontinuous, light coloured chert beds 2.5 to 10 centimetres thick and 0.15 to 0.91 metres apart occur in the upper portion. Similar but less abundant chert beds are present near the lower contact. The limestone commonly contains less than 1 per cent magnesia (MgO). Three chip samples, each 12.2 metres long, taken in succession along a quarry face in 1945 averaged 53.5 per cent CaO, 0.35 per cent MgO, 3.3 per cent insolubles, 0.21 per cent R2O3. 0.19 per cent Fe2O3, 0.04 per cent P2O5 and 42.37 per cent ignition loss (Bulletin 23, page 55).

Between 1886 and 1896 limestone was produced from two small pits on the northeast end of the deposit. Between 1953 and 1979 11,794,107 tonnes of limestone was produced from the southeast end of the deposit. The remaining 950-metre long quarry is now flooded.

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1911-207; 1953-193; 1954-183; 1955-96,97; 1956-154; 1957-90; 1958-88,90; 1959-154,176; 1960-137,147,148; 1961-142,150; 1962- 149,156; 1963-140,146; 1964-182,183,187; 1965-261,268; 1966-262, 269; 1967-301,310; 1968-298,320
EMPR BULL *23, pp. 55,56; 40, pp. 45,46
EMPR GEM 1969-386,396; 1970-495,499; 1971-458,464; 1972-582,599; 1973-542,547,548; 1974-382
EMPR MINING 1975-1980 p. 45; 1981-1985 p. 63; 1986-1987 p. 89; 1988 p. 89
EMPR OF 1992-18, pp. 19, 21
GSC MAP 42A; 1386A; 1553A
GSC MEM 96, pp. 106,107,395,396
GSC OF 463
GSC P 72-44; 75-1A, p. 23; 79-30, p. 8
CANMET REPORT 811, p. 132
Lockie, D.A. (1957): A Petrographic Analysis of Some Limestones of Southwestern British Columbia, U.B.C. Unpublished B.A. Thesis

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